A complete guide to understanding pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is a serious disease that is often diagnosed in advanced stages. In this article, we will look at the main aspects of this type of cancer...

Causes of Pancreatic Cancer

Understanding the factors that can lead to the development of pancreatic cancer is essential for prevention. Possible causes include:

• Genetic factors: Hereditary predisposition plays a key role in the development of pancreatic cancer.
• Smoking: Nicotine and toxins in cigarettes increase the risk of pancreatic cancer significantly.
• Age: Older people are more susceptible to this type of cancer.
• Obesity: Being overweight increases the likelihood of the disease.
• Chronic pancreatitis: Long-lasting pancreatic flares can increase the risk.

Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer

Early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is often difficult due to the lack of obvious symptoms. However, careful observation can detect the following signs:

• Pain in the abdomen: It is often undifferentiated and appears in later stages.
• Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss can be an early indicator.
• Changes in canteen and appetite: Irregular stools and decreased appetite are common.
• Icterus (yellowing of the skin and eyes): It occurs due to blockage of the bile ducts.

Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer

To confirm the presence of pancreatic cancer, various diagnostic methods are used:

• Educational techniques: CT and MRI scans to visualize the tumor.
• Biopsy: Removal of a small tissue sample for analysis.
• Blood tests: Investigation of tumor marker levels.

Treatment and Prevention

Treatment for pancreatic cancer varies depending on the stage of the disease. It includes:

• Surgical removal: In early stages, surgical treatment is often applied.
• Chemotherapy and radiotherapy: To control tumor spread.
• Concomitant therapy: Supportive therapies to ease symptoms.

Pancreatic cancer is a complex disease, but with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the chances of successfully overcoming the disease increase significantly. Regular medical checkups and a healthy lifestyle play a key role in the prevention and detection of pancreatic cancer.